NEW YORK (AP) — Wall Street is piling more gains onto its rally from the day before on hopes the Federal Reserve may finally be done with its market-crunching hikes to interest rates.
The S&P 500 was 1.3% higher in early Thursday trading and on track for a fourth straight winning day. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 282 points, or 0.8%, as of 9:40 a.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite ticked 1.5% higher.
Stocks around the world rallied after the Federal Reserve late Wednesday opted against raising its main interest rate for a second straight meeting. It’s already jacked up rates furiously since early last year in hopes of slowing the economy and hurting financial markets enough to starve high inflation of its fuel.
More importantly for financial markets, investors also took comments by the Fed’s chair to mean that recent jumps in longer-term Treasury yields were acting like rate-hike substitutes and could obviate the need for more increases by the Fed.
Longer-term Treasury yields fell as Fed Chair Jerome Powell spoke following the central bank’s decision, and they kept falling Thursday. The yield on the 10-year Treasury dropped to 4.63% from 4.74% late Wednesday and from more than 5% last week, when it reached its highest level since 2007.
Lower yields provide oxygen across financial markets. They make it incrementally easier for businesses and households to get loans, encourage investors to consider paying higher prices for stocks and reduce the pressure on the entire financial system.
Of course, the drop in yields could end up shooting Wall Street in the foot later. Powell said that a run higher in Treasury yields could displace the need for another rate hike if it is “persistent.” If the 10-year yield ends up quickly dropping back to where it was in the summer, that could make the Federal Reserve more nervous.
Still, the mood in financial markets around the world was ebullient. Stock indexes jumped 1.8% in South Korea, 1.1% in Japan, 1.6% in Germany and 1.9% in France.
Some reports on the U.S. economy also showed a bit of momentum that could help ease the pressure on high inflation. Fed officials are carefully watching such reports as they hope to get comfortable rates are high enough to sustainably drive inflation back down to their 2% target.
One preliminary report Thursday said U.S. businesses produced more stuff during the summer than the number of hours worked increased, indicating they got more efficient. Such gains in productivity could ease pressure on inflation.
A separate report, meanwhile, said slightly more U.S. workers applied for unemployment benefits last week than expected. That’s bad news for those workers, but a cooler job market could also take pressure off inflation.
Big U.S. companies meanwhile continue to report better profits for the summer than analysts expected.
Eli Lilly was one of the strongest forces pushing the S&P 500 upward after it reported stronger profit and revenue than analysts estimated. Its stock rose 6.6% after it said it benefited from soaring sales for its blockbuster diabetes treatment, Mounjaro, which is widely used for weight loss.
Starbucks jumped 9.3% after reporting stronger profit and revenue for the latest quarter than Wall Street forecast. It benefited from customers buying more and paying higher prices.
Also on Thursday, Cedar Fair and Six Flags said they’ll merge to create an expansive amusement park operator with operations spread across 17 U.S. states and three countries. Shares of both companies are up more than 6% this week after rumors of the deal spread.
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AP Business Writers Yuri Kageyama and Matt Ott contributed.